Thursday, March 10, 2011

Empires and Such

Barbarian- anyone that was not Greek.  A person living outside the roman empire
Cyrus the Great- means sun- like in the Greek version of the Old Persian.  Found the first world empire!  After he died, his sons ruled, Cambyses I and Arsames.
Darius the Great- king of Persia, one of the greatest rulers.  He tried several times to take over Greece but failed.
The battle of marathon- in august or September.  First victory of the Persian war for the Greeks.  
Xerses- Persian King 486 B.C planned to avenge his father and take over Greece.  He planned first to invade by sea and then by land.
Bridge of Hellespont- command boats to latch together a bridge.  used to cross Asia and Europe.  It was destroyed in a storm.  he got mad and started to whip the water to punish the gods.  
Leonidas-  one of the few leaders that had undergone spartan training.  He was the hero king of sparta. lean mean fighting machine.
Peloponnesse, Greece-  Where the Spartans lived.  some of the most bloody battles.  
Herodutos-  a Greek historian.  we would not know a lot about Greece if it wasn't for him.  Father of history.  reporter for battles. ethnographics and socialigist.

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