Friday, March 4, 2011

More Notes on Egypt

Egypt's economy:

  • tourism (who wouldn't want to go to Egypt?)
  • oil and natural gas manufacturing.
  • agricultural- making most of their limited arable land (3%)  Cotton, corn, rice, fava beans.
  • The Aswan Dam- controls the flooding of the Nile, and increases reclaimed land
Egypt's demographics
  • 79 million people- biggest populations out of all the Middle eastern nations.  # biggest African country
  • Cairo: 6.7 million people.
  • official language: Arabic  (English, French, and German are also taught.
  • religion: about 90% Muslim.  The rest are mostly Christian.
  • Christians do not get along with the Christians.
  • 1922 was the end of protectorate with the United Kingdom.
  • 1953- Egypt was declared republic.
  • 1954-1970 ruled by Gamal Masser
  • forms allegiance with the Soviet Union.
  • 1970-1981 ruled by Anwar Sadat.  Switched allegiance to the United States
  • Attacked Israel and got some of their land back, but later made peace.
  • Anwar Sadat was assassinated is 1981 because he wanted to make peace. ouch.
  • 1981- 2011 was ruled by Hosni Mubarak.  Kept and alliance with U.S and helped us with the war.
  • He was accused of corruption, political persecution, human rights violations.
  • He was driven from office last month.  thats awkward.
  • whats next for Egypt? No one knows...  Now the military is running things until the September elections.  There is a slight problem because the don't even have political parties.  

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